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I read Bjørn
Lomborg's The Skeptical Environmentalist several years
ago. It is a remarkable book. The key to understanding it is in
understanding the title (although a background in statistics and
a healthy attention span would be helpful, too). A skeptic is one
who questions the reliability or validity of knowledge, values,
etc. I have no idea how one gets from being a skeptic to some of
the things Lomborg has been called. Being a skeptic, and in Lomborg's
case an extremely well informed skeptic, does not make one anything
other than a skeptic. It does not make one a conservative, a fundamentalist
or even a Republican. Both Bjørn Lomborg and his book, The
Skeptical Environmentalist, have been heavily and unfairly
attacked.
The
Skeptical Environmentalist does not attempt to repudiate environmental
research. It does try to demonstrate: How the rhetoric within the
environmental movement is too often exaggerated. How people believe
things about the environment as fact when there is little or conflicting
evidence to support such "facts." It warns against making
hasty political decisions based on faulty analysis or while under
the suasion of popular belief. And because Lomborg has questioned
received wisdom, he has been attacked and the import of what he
is saying, his skepticism, has been ignored.
"Scientific
American" contributed to the attack against Lomborg with a
lengthy critique. Link below to read Lomborg's reply. Apparently,
"Scientific American" has been reluctant to give Lomborg
an opportunity to respond. As I have learned, this sort of reluctance
often speaks volumes. With the links below, please read more about
this. Is "Scientific American" the magazine we think it
is?
I
do not have the resources, background, access or training to know
that each graph or each citation is accurate or that within its
related field it passes peer review. Nor do I believe that most
readers do, including people trained in the sciences. There is simply
too much information and fields of specialty are often quite narrow
in scope. One of the main criticisms of books like The Skeptical
Environmentalist (License to Steal, by Malcolm Sparrow,
or Tender Loving Greed, by Mary Adelaide Mendelson) is
that the data is old and that therefore the author's conclusions
can be discounted. Sparrow pointed out that this is a perfect and
infallible argument, inasmuch as no book can get to the market place
without delays long enough to make sense of the attack. But one
can read critically, assess how arguments are made and what is meant
or intended by an author's conclusions. And one should listen to
the political debate with same care.
Is
Lomborg right or wrong? Perhaps the better question is why we cannot
view the issues he raises, not dogmatically, but with an open mind.
It is too easy, too politically successful a strategy, to say reflexively
"we need new laws": new environmental laws, new nursing
home laws, new Medicare regulations, new business accountability
laws . . . . The stakes are very high when we are talking about
regulating at these levels.
The
Skeptical Environmentalist is an eye opening book, and the
attacks on it appear indicative of the nature of belief versus the
nature of knowledge, of acceptance of a premise versus critical
thinking.
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